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This list of film director and editor collaborations includes longstanding, notable partnerships of directors and editors. The list's importance is that directors and editors typically work together on the editing of a film, which is the ultimate step of filmmaking during which the dozens or hundreds of hours of raw film "footage" are pruned and woven into the final film. Film critic Walter Kerr has argued that editing is comparable in its importance to directing itself, and should be credited as such; he wrote "At the very least, it seems to me, the editor's credit should be rescued from its place near the bottom of the list, an area we may call Oblivion. And I don't mean the editor should be given a mere half-a-leg up, nudged one inch higher in the Pantheon of creative people who do things. The best he ever gets now is fourth or fifth spot, somewhere after the principal photographer and two or three screenwriters. Second position is where he belongs, and no lower, if we're still going to hold him to also-ran status." Quentin Tarantino has been quoted as saying, "The best collaborations are the director-editor teams, where they can finish each other's sentences," and that his own editor, Sally Menke, was his "only, truly genuine collaborator."〔Seif, Dena (2007). ("Editors pick 'Babel,' 'Departed': 'Office,' 'Wire' win at ACE Eddie Awards" ), ''Variety'', February 19, 2007. Online version retrieved 2008-07-14.〕 Crediting the editing of a film is made more difficult by the fact that the relative contributions of the director and the editor vary enormously. At one extreme lies the old Hollywood studio system; as described by Lizzie Francke, this was the "period when the editor was often left to his or her own devices in the cutting room. The pressures of production turn-over during the hey-day of the studio system often meant that the director could not be around to supervise since they were on to their next production." Editors such as Margaret Booth (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios) and Barbara McLean (20th Century Fox) worked nearly autonomously.〔 Obituary for Barbara McLean.〕〔For many years at MGM the director of a film did not necessarily supervise its editing. Margaret Booth, a distinguished editor herself, supervised the editing department under the patronage of the studio's head Louis B. Mayer.〕〔Gomery, Douglas (2000). ("Margaret Booth" ), in Tom Pendergast and Sara Pendergast (editors), ''International Dictionary of Film and Filmmakers, Edition 4'' (St. James Press), ISBN 978-1-55862-449-8. Online version of article retrieved December 24, 2007.〕 At the other extreme lie "auteur" directors who personally edit their own films. Akira Kurosawa both directed and edited many of his best-known films (cf. ''Seven Samurai'' (1954), ''Kagemusha'' (1980)); Hiroshi Nezu, Kurosawa's production chief, was quoted as saying, "Among ourselves we think that he is Toho’s best director, that he is Japan’s best scenarist, and that he is the best editor in the world." The Coen brothers are a contemporary example of filmmakers who produce, direct, and edit their own films; they humorously credit "Roderick Jaynes" as the editor of their films. ==Criteria for listings== The following list of notable director and editor collaborations does not attempt to parse the relative contributions of the individuals. The collaborations on this list have each extended over a decade or more, and have produced at least one film nominated for an Academy Award or BAFTA Award in one or more of the following categories: as best film, for best directing, or for best editing. One such film is noted for each collaboration. The restriction to Oscar-nominated or BAFTA-nominated films does exclude most directors and editors whose films are not in English. The dates listed for each collaboration are based on searches of the Internet Movie Database. ==35 years and more== * Francis Ford Coppola: Walter Murch (1974–2009), ''Apocalypse Now'' (1979). * David Cronenberg: Ronald Sanders (1979–present), ''Eastern Promises'' (2007). * Cecil B. DeMille: Anne Bauchens (1918–1956), ''The Ten Commandments'' (1956). * Clint Eastwood: Joel Cox (1977–present), ''Million Dollar Baby'' (2004). * Akira Kurosawa (1943-1993), ''Seven Samurai'' (1954). * Martin Scorsese: Thelma Schoonmaker (1967–present), ''Raging Bull'' (1980). * Steven Spielberg: Michael Kahn (1977–present), ''Schindler's List'' (1993). ==30–34 years== * Pedro Almodóvar: José Salcedo (1980–present), ''Talk to Her'' (2002). * John Badham: Frank Morriss (1974–2004), ''Blue Thunder'' (1983). * Stephen Frears: Mick Audsley (1982–2013), ''Dangerous Liaisons'' (1988). * Ron Howard: Daniel P. Hanley and Mike Hill (1982–present), ''A Beautiful Mind'' (2001). * Lawrence Kasdan: Carol Littleton (1981–2012), ''The Accidental Tourist'' (1988). * Terrence Malick: Billy Weber (1978–2011), ''The Thin Red Line'' (1998). ==25–29 years== * James L. Brooks: Richard Marks (1983–2010), ''As Good as It Gets'' (1997). * Joel Coen and Ethan Coen: Roderick Jaynes (1984–present), ''No Country for Old Men'' (2007). * Francis Ford Coppola: Barry Malkin (1969–1997), ''The Godfather Part III'' (1990). * Costa-Gavras: Françoise Bonnot (1969–1997), ''Z'' (1969). * John Ford: Otho Lovering (1939–1966), ''Stagecoach'' (1939). * John Ford: Jack Murray (1936–1961), ''The Quiet Man'' (1952). * Arthur Hiller: Robert C. Jones (1967–1992), ''Love Story'' (1970). * Joseph Losey: Reginald Beck (1958–1985), ''The Go-Between'' (1970). * Mike Nichols: Sam O'Steen (1966–1994), ''The Graduate'' (1967). * Alan Parker: Gerry Hambling (1974–2003), ''Mississippi Burning'' (1988). *Roman Polanski: Hervé de Luze (1986–present), ''The Pianist'' (2002). * Sydney Pollack: Fredric Steinkamp (1969–1995), ''Tootsie'' (1982). * Rob Reiner: Robert Leighton (1984–2010), ''A Few Good Men'' (1992). * Franklin J. Schaffner: Robert Swink (1964-1989), ''The Boys from Brazil'' (1978). * Bryan Singer: John Ottman (1988–present), ''The Usual Suspects'' (1995). * Wong Kar-wai: William Chang (1988–present), ''In the Mood for Love'' (2000). * Edward Zwick: Steven Rosenblum (1989–present), ''Glory'' (1989). ==20–24 years== * Robert Aldrich: Michael Luciano (1955-1977), ''The Dirty Dozen'' (1967). * Woody Allen: Susan E. Morse (1977-1998), ''Hannah and Her Sisters'' (1986). * Richard Attenborough: Lesley Walker (1987-2007), ''Cry Freedom'' (1987). *Bruce Beresford: Mark Warner (1989-2009), ''Driving Miss Daisy'' (1989) * Tim Burton: Chris Lebenzon (1992-present), ''Big Fish'' (2003). * Blake Edwards: Ralph E. Winters (1963–84), ''Victor Victoria'' (1982). * Michael Curtiz: Owen Marks (1930–1953), ''Casablanca'' (1942). * Federico Fellini: Ruggero Mastroianni (1965–1986), ''Amarcord'' (1973). * Jean-Pierre Jeunet: Hervé Schneid (1991–present), ''Amélie'' (2001). * Lasse Hallström: Andrew Mondshein (1991–present), ''Chocolat'' (2000). * Barry Levinson: Stu Linder (1982–2004), ''Rain Man'' (1988). * Mitchell Leisen: Doane Harrison (1935–1958), ''Hold Back the Dawn'' (1941). * Richard Linklater: Sandra Adair (1993–present), ''Boyhood'' (2014). * Roman Polanski: Sam O'Steen (1968–1988), ''Chinatown'' (1974). * Sydney Pollack: William Steinkamp (1982–2005), ''Out of Africa'' (1985). * Tony Scott: Chris Lebenzon (1986–2010), ''Top Gun'' (1986). * John Singleton: Bruce Cannon (1991–present), ''Boyz n the Hood'' (1991). * John Sturges: Ferris Webster (1950–1972), ''The Great Escape'' (1963). * Robert Wise: William H. Reynolds (1951–1973), ''The Sound of Music'' (1965). ==15–19 years== * Woody Allen: Alisa Lepselter (1999–present) ''Midnight in Paris'' (2011). * Michaelangelo Antonioni: Eraldo Da Roma (1950–1965), ''L'Avventura'' (1960). * Claude Berri: Hervé de Luze (1981–1999). ''Jean de Florette'' (1986). * Jane Campion: Veronika Jenet (1983–1999). ''The Piano'' (1993). * Richard Donner: Stuart Baird (1976–1994), ''Superman'' (1978). * Werner Herzog: Beate Mainka-Jellinghaus (1968–1984), ''Fitzcarraldo'' (1982). * Werner Herzog: Joe Bini (1997–present), ''Encounters at the End of the World'' (2007). * Scott Hicks: Pip Karmel (1988–2007), ''Shine'' (1996). * John Huston: Russell Lloyd (1956–1975), ''The Man Who Would Be King'' (1975). *John Huston: Ralph Kemplen (1951–1966), ''The African Queen'' (1951). * Peter Jackson: Jamie Selkirk (1987–2005), ''The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King'' (2003). * Norman Jewison: Antony Gibbs (1971–1989), ''Fiddler on the Roof'' (1971). * Spike Jonze: Eric Zumbrunnen (1997–present), ''Being John Malkovich'' (1999). * Neil Jordan: Tony Lawson (1996-present), ''The End of the Affair'' (1999). * Henry King: Barbara McLean (1936–1955), ''Twelve O'Clock High'' (1949). * Ang Lee: Tim Squyres (1993–present), ''Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon'' (2000). * Alexander Payne: Kevin Tent (1996-present), ''The Descendants'' (2011). * Sean Penn: Jay Cassidy (1991–present), ''Into the Wild'' (2007). * Russell Rouse: Chester Schaeffer (1951–1967), ''The Well'' (1951). * David O. Russell: Pamela Martin (1994–2010), ''The Fighter'' (2010). * John Schlesinger: Jim Clark (1965-1981), ''Marathon Man'' (1976). * Ridley Scott: Pietro Scalia (1997–present), ''Gladiator'' (2000). * Quentin Tarantino: Sally Menke (1992–2009), ''Pulp Fiction'' (1994). * Gore Verbinski: Craig Wood (1996–present), ''Rango'' (2011). * Peter Weir: William M. Anderson (1981–1998), ''The Truman Show'' (1998). * Peter Weir: Lee Smith (1993–2010), ''Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World'' (2003). * Lina Wertmüller: Franco Fraticelli (1966–1983), ''Seven Beauties'' (1975). * William Wyler: Robert Swink (1951-1970), ''Roman Holiday (1953). * Franco Zeffirelli: Peter Taylor (1967-1986), ''La Traviata'' (1983). * Robert Zemeckis: Arthur Schmidt (1985–2000), ''Forrest Gump'' (1994). ==9–14 years== * Robert Altman: Geraldine Peroni (1990–2003), ''The Player'' (1992). * Woody Allen: Ralph Rosenblum (1969–78), ''Annie Hall'' (1977). * Paul Thomas Anderson: Dylan Tichenor (1997–2007), ''There Will Be Blood'' (2007). * Hal Ashby: Robert C. Jones (1973–1982). ''Bound for Glory'' (1976). * Ingmar Bergman: Oscar Rosander (1946–1960), ''Wild Strawberries'' (1957). * Bernardo Bertolucci: Gabriella Cristiani (1979–1990), ''The Last Emperor'' (1987). * George Clooney: Stephen Mirrione (2002-present), ''Good Night, and Good Luck'' (2005). * Henri-Georges Clouzot: Madeleine Gug (1953–1967), ''The Wages of Fear'' (1953). * Sofia Coppola: Sarah Flack (2003–present), ''Lost in Translation'' (2003). * Jules Dassin: Roger Dwyre (1955–66), ''Never on Sunday'' (1960). * Jon Favreau: Dan Lebental (2003-present), ''Iron Man'' (2008). * David Fincher: Angus Wall (2002–present), ''The Social Network'' (2010). * John Ford: Dorothy Spencer (1939–1952), ''Stagecoach'' (1939). * Marc Forster: Matt Chessé (2000–present), ''Finding Neverland'' (2004). * Bob Fosse:Alan Heim (1974–1983), ''All That Jazz'' (1979). * Alejandro González Iñárritu: Stephen Mirrione (2003–present), ''Babel'' (2006). * Paul Greengrass: Christopher Rouse (2004–present), ''The Bourne Ultimatum'' (2007). * Davis Guggenheim: Jay Cassidy (2000–present), ''An Inconvenient Truth (2006). * George Roy Hill: William Reynolds (1973-1984), ''The Sting'' (1973). * Alfred Hitchcock: George Tomasini (1954–64), ''North by Northwest'' (1959). * James Ivory: Andrew Marcus (1987-1996), ''Howards End'' (1992). * Shekhar Kapur: Jill Bilcock (1998—present), ''Elizabeth'' (1997). * Philip Kaufman: Douglas Stewart (1972–1983), ''The Right Stuff'' (1983). * Stanley Kubrick: Ray Lovejoy (1968–1980), ''2001: A Space Odyssey'' (1968). * Spike Lee: Samuel D. Pollard (1990-2000), ''4 Little Girls'' (1997). * Joseph Losey: Reginald Mills (1954-1964), ''The Servant'' (1963). * Baz Luhrmann: Jill Bilcock (1992–2002), ''Moulin Rouge!'' (2002). * David Lynch: Mary Sweeney (1992–2001), ''Mulholland Drive'' (2001). * Kevin MacDonald: Justine Wright (1999-2011), ''The Last King of Scotland'' (2006). * Michael Mann: William Goldenberg (1995–2006), ''The Insider'' (1999). * Fernando Meirelles: Daniel Rezende (2002–2011), ''City of God'' (2002). * Sam Mendes: Tariq Anwar (1999–2008), ''American Beauty'' (1999). * Vincente Minnelli: Adrienne Fazan (1951–1963), ''Gigi'' (1958). * Christopher Nolan: Lee Smith (2005–present), ''The Dark Knight'' (2008). * Arthur Penn: Dede Allen (1967–1976), ''Bonnie and Clyde'' (1967). * Powell and Pressburger: Reginald Mills (1946-1956), ''The Red Shoes'' (1948). * Jason Reitman: Dana E. Glauberman (2005–present), ''Up in the Air'' (2009). * Mark Robson: Dorothy Spencer (1960–1974), ''Earthquake'' (1974). * Chris Sanders: Darren T. Holmes (2002-present), ''How to Train Your Dragon'' (2010). * Steven Soderbergh: Stephen Mirrione (2000–2011), ''Traffic'' (2000). * Robert Stevenson: Cotton Warburton (1961-1974), ''Mary Poppins'' (1964). * Tom Tykwer: Mathilde Bonnefoy (1998–2010), ''Run Lola Run'' (1998). * Luchino Visconti: Ruggero Mastroianni (1967–1976), ''Death in Venice'' (1971). * The Wachowskis: Zach Staenberg (1996–2008), ''The Matrix'' (1999). * Billy Wilder: Doane Harrison (1942–1954), ''Sunset Boulevard'' (1950). *Billy Wilder: Arthur P. Schmidt (1950–1959), ''Sunset Boulevard'' (1950). *Billy Wilder: Daniel Mandell (1957–1966), ''The Apartment'' (1960). * William Wyler: Daniel Mandell (1933–1946), ''The Best Years of Our Lives'' (1946). * Peter Yates: Ray Lovejoy (1983–1992), ''The Dresser'' (1983). * Franco Zeffirelli: Reginald Mills (1968-1979), ''Romeo and Juliet'' (1968). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of film director and editor collaborations」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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